[e-cvs] cvs commit: e/domains/combex/tech/images browserSideBySide.gif browserSideBySide.png

markm@eros.cs.jhu.edu markm@eros.cs.jhu.edu
Tue, 15 Jan 2002 13:08:26 -0500 

markm       02/01/15 13:08:25

  Added:       domains/combex index.html
               domains/combex/Templates combex.dwt
               domains/combex/about index.html mgmt.html users.html
                        value-prop.html
               domains/combex/contact index.html
               domains/combex/edesk combexSecureDesktop.html
               domains/combex/edesk/images 3desk.gif 3desk.png
                        browser-arch.gif browser-arch.png
                        browser-caplet.gif browserSideBySide.gif
                        eDesk-VMWare.gif eDeskWin-Linux.gif
               domains/combex/images bcard.png bcard2.png big-dominos.gif
                        cmn.gif combex-apps.gif dominos.gif e-gold-logo.gif
                        e-lambda.gif ewalnut.gif key.gif lgmarb3.gif
                        ribbon.gif small-logo.gif trade.gif trade.png
               domains/combex/papers index.html
               domains/combex/papers/images browserSideBySide.gif
                        browserSideBySide.png capsecure-ring.gif
                        chess-small.gif ewalnut-yellow.gif
                        ewalnut-yellow.png p2p.gif
               domains/combex/tech darpaBrowser.html edesk.html index.html
                        opportunity.html screen-shots.html
               domains/combex/tech/images browserSideBySide.gif
                        browserSideBySide.png
  Log:
  Initial Combex pages

Revision  Changes    Path
1.1                  e/domains/combex/index.html

Index: index.html
===================================================================

Welcome to Combex, Inc.





  
 
     
     
      
 
      

        
 
          
           
            
Combex™, 
              Inc. 
          

        

      

    

     
  

  
 
     
     
     
  

  
 
     
     
      

    		
     
  

  
 
     
    
      
 

      
About

      
Technology

      
Papers

      
Contact

      
 

    		
     
  

  
 
     
     
     
  







1.1                  e/domains/combex/Templates/combex.dwt

Index: combex.dwt
===================================================================
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<!--last modified on Saturday, October 03, 1998 04:19 PM -->



 
Title Bar Title
 








 


  
 
     
     
      
 
      

        
 
          
           
            
Big 
              Title 
          

        

      

    

     
  

  
 
     
      
     
  

  
 
     
     
      
Home   |   About   |   Technology   |   Papers   |   Contact

    		
     
  

  
 
     
     
      
Long Body 
      

     
  

  
 
     
     
     
  








1.1                  e/domains/combex/about/index.html

Index: index.html
===================================================================
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<!--last modified on Saturday, October 03, 1998 04:19 PM -->
<HTML><!-- #BeginTemplate "/Templates/combex.dwt" -->

<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html;CHARSET=iso-8859-1">
<!-- #BeginEditable "doctitle" --> 
<TITLE>About Combex</TITLE>
<!-- #EndEditable --> 
<meta name="Author" content="Mark S. Miller">
<link rel=author rev=made href="mailto:markm@caplet.com" title="Mark S. Miller">
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="E: Cryptographic Capabilities for Distributed Smart Contracting">
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Capability Security, Capabilities, Cryptography, Distributed Objects, Distributed
  Language, Distributed Capabilities, Lambda Calculus, Scripting Language, Distributed Language, Persistent
  Language, Persistent Capabilities, Persistent Objects, Java Shell, Capability Shell, Scripting Java, Smart
  Contracting, Agoric E-Commerce, Open Source ">
</HEAD>

<BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFF9D5" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080">
<P> 
<TABLE BORDER="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
  <TR VALIGN="TOP"> 
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD> 
      <P> 
      <TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%">
        <TR> 
          <TD ALIGN="LEFT"><a href="../index.html"><img src="../images/dominos.gif" width="64" height="64" align="absmiddle" border="0"></a></TD>
          <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> 
            <P ALIGN="RIGHT"><FONT SIZE="7"><!-- #BeginEditable "BigTitle" --><FONT SIZE="7"><B>About 
              Combex</B></FONT><!-- #EndEditable --></FONT> 
          </TD>
        </TR>
      </TABLE>
    </TD>
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="TOP"> 
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp; </TD>
    <td width="10%" valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
  </TR>
  <tr valign="TOP" bgcolor="#0000FF"> 
    <td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="../index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Home</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">About</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../tech/index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Technology</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../papers/index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Papers</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../contact/index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Contact</font></a></b></font></div>
    </td>
    <td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <TR VALIGN="TOP"> 
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><!-- #BeginEditable "LongBody" --> 
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
      <p>Combex is a pioneer <font face="Garamond"><font size=3>in the development 
        of secure distributed computing systems</font></font>. Combex's personnel 
        <font face="Garamond"><font size=3>represent the vast majority of the 
        expertise in the use of the E secure distributed computing platform that 
        is the result of over $11M of R&amp;D effort</font></font> expended over 
        a six year period. 
      <p> Combex is currently using E to develop a prototype capability-secure 
        desktop under a research grant from DARPA. The E secure desktop is invulnerable 
        to conventional viruses and Trojan horses and provides a level of security 
        that surpasses what is possible on the Windows and Unix desktops. A production 
        quality version of the prototype would be a critical, high-value asset 
        to organizations responsible for meeting uncompromising security requirements, 
        such as the CIA, NSA, Department of Defense, and defense contractors working 
        for these agencies. 
      <p> It is well known that the weak security provided by current popular 
        desktops makes the Internet a dangerous place. Even a novice programmer 
        writing a small amount of code can produce immediate, global consequences. 
        We have seen the Internet's vulnerability to harmless but annoying pranks; 
        It is just as vulnerable to a malicious, destructive attack. 
      <p> While Combex recognizes the importance of protection from attack, we 
        have never considered this level of security to be an end in itself. Instead, 
        we consider the E secure desktop to demonstrate a critical component of 
        the foundation upon which the next generation of software applications 
        will be built. 
      <p> We envision a computational world characterized by pervasive cooperation 
        and sharing of information. Software, representing new patterns of cooperation, 
        will support the creation of novel contracts such as non-repudiable electronic 
        transactions and computer-enforced smart contracts, while the ubiquity 
        of the Internet will enable cooperation at a distance. 
      <p> This vision will not be realized as long as cooperation and openness 
        increase exposure to risk. The E secure desktop demonstrates our commitment 
        to eliminating the risks of cooperation in an environment of limited trust. 
      <p> The company's objective is simple: Leverage the company's unique knowledge 
        <font face="Garamond"><font size=3>and experience to become the world's 
        leading supplier of tools and applications for the next generation of 
        computing</font></font> -- secure distributed patterns of cooperation 
        without vulnerability. 
      <hr>
      <p><a href="mgmt.html">Management Team</a></p>
      <p><a href="value-prop.html">Value Proposition</a></p>
      <p><a href="users.html">Uses and Users of E Technology</a></p>
      <p>
      <!-- #EndEditable --></TD>
    <td width="10%" valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
  </TR>
  <tr valign="TOP" bgcolor="#0000FF"> 
    <td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
</TABLE>
</BODY>

<!-- #EndTemplate --></HTML>



1.1                  e/domains/combex/about/mgmt.html

Index: mgmt.html
===================================================================
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<!--last modified on Saturday, October 03, 1998 04:19 PM -->
 


 
Management Team
 







 


  
 
     
     
      
 
      

        
 
          
           
            
Management 
              Team  
          

        

      

    

     
  

  
 
     
      
     
  

  
 
     
     
      
Home   |   About   |   Technology   |   Papers   |   Contact

    		
     
  

  
 
     
     
      
 

      
Chairman of the Board: Henry Boreen

      
MSEE , 1958 Drexel University. Asst. Professor, Drexel University 1958; 
      
 Vice President Engineering, Vector Mfg. Co., Inc. 1958-64; Founder/Chairman., 
        CEO Solid State Sci., Inc., 
      
 1964-86; Chairman US-Tech, Inc 1987-;Chairman.,CEO AM Comm.,1990-1998; 
      
 Chairman. Integrated Circuits System Inc.1993-99. 
      
 Co-author : Aerospace Telemetry, 1961. 
      
 Recipient Centennial Medal Drexel University 1991 
      
  
      
 
      
 Chief Operating Officer: Marc 
        Stiegler

      
Mr. Stiegler brings a diverse background in software company management 
        to Combex. He has been a Fortune 500 executive: as VP of Engineering for 
        Autodesk, he drove the resoundingly successful effort to make AutoCAD 
        the first professional CAD product for the Microsoft Windows platform. 
        He has also been a successful individual entrepreneur: as founder of SkyHunter 
        Partners, where he developed the decision-support tool DecideRight, which 
        (after being published by Avantos Performance Systems) became a Byte Magazine 
        Best of Comdex Finalist in 1996, and defeated the entire Microsoft product 
        line to win the Software Publisher Association award for Best New Business 
        Software in 1997. Prior to those efforts, he directed development of command 
        and control systems for the Army, Air Force, and Marines, where he pioneered 
        for the military the kind of rapid-development-deployment techniques that 
        have so radically transformed the Internet sector of the economy; during 
        that time he also periodically worked with the NSA. 
      
Immediately prior to helping found Combex, Mr. Stiegler was the lead 
        developer of an enterprise-wide intranet application for a Fortune 500 
        company with extreme security requirements. In this capacity, he witnessed 
        first-hand the woeful quality of the current tools for building such systems 
        in the absence of the E platform (though his project did succeed, and 
        is deployed and used worldwide). Lessons learned from this experience 
        caused the company to choose E technology for another major intranet application 
        with extreme security requirements that was started during deployment 
        of Mr. Stiegler’s system. 
      
  
      
 
      
 Chief Technology Officer: Mark S. Miller

      
Mr. Miller is the co-inventor of the agoric paradigm of market-based 
        distributed secure computation. A co-founder of the Vulcan project 
        at Xerox PARC, he is a pioneering designer of secure distributed programming 
        languages including Vulcan for Xerox PARC, Trusty Scheme 
        for Autodesk, Joule for Agorics, Tclio for Sun Labs, and 
        E for Electric Communities, ERights.org, and Combex. At Autodesk, 
        he was the chief architect of a pioneering hypertext system that anticipated 
        many of the Web’s virtues. He is a co-founder of Agorics, a successful 
        startup company established to capitalize on the agoric computing vision. 
        He is a co-director of the Agorics Project at George Mason University, 
        researching market-based computing ideas. At Electric Communities (now 
        Communities.com) he was the lead security architect and the lead architect 
        of the E platform. He formed ERights.org to utilize the 
        open-source process to advance both the recognition and the technology 
        of the E platform. Mr. Miller is an inventor on 7 patents 
        in the areas of cryptographic protocols, automated combination-auctions, 
        and distributed secure object systems. He has 2 more patents pending. 
      
  
      

     
  

  
 
     
     
     
  








1.1                  e/domains/combex/about/users.html

Index: users.html
===================================================================
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<!--last modified on Saturday, October 03, 1998 04:19 PM -->
 


 
Uses & Users
 







 


  
 
     
     
      
 
      

        
 
          
           
            
Uses 
              and Users

              of E Technology 
          

        

      

    

     
  

  
 
     
      
     
  

  
 
     
     
      
Home   |   About   |   Technology   |   Papers   |   Contact

    		
     
  

  
 
     
     
      
 

      
 
      
The E platform has been used to create a significant number of operational 
        prototypes of computing systems. These systems include:

      
    
        
  •  
          
    CapDesk capability secure desktop and secure distributed file manager
    
        
  •  
          
     DarpaBrowser, a Web browser able to run capability confined applications 
            from across the Web (caplets)
    
        
  •  
          
    eChat, a peer-to-peer capability secure chat system
    
        
  •  
          
    Financial instrument exchange, presented at Financial Cryptography 
            2000 
    
        
  •  
          
    Capsicomm, a Web server with distributed secure backend
    
        
  •  
          
    a capability secure SQL DBMS
    
        
  •  
          
    Sponster, a music distribution system using an elaboration of the 
            Street Performer Protocol
    
      

      
 
      
 
      
In addition, E technology has been used to create one intranet application 
        with extreme security requirement for a Fortune 500 company, which has 
        entered pilot operations.

      
 
      
Combex has specific knowledge of four small companies and one Fortune 
        500 company using the E platform at this time. Because of the nature of 
        the Web, we are aware that other E-based undertakings have been started 
        around the world, though we know little else about them: occasionally 
        surprising and interesting questions appear on the e-lang discussion list, 
        posted by people of unknown origin, people who have presumably been listening 
        to the discussions through redirecting mail lists that listen to elang 
        itself.

      		
     
  

  
 
     
     
     
  








1.1                  e/domains/combex/about/value-prop.html

Index: value-prop.html
===================================================================
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<!--last modified on Saturday, October 03, 1998 04:19 PM -->
 


 
Value Proposition
 







 


  
 
     
     
      
 
      

        
 
          
           
            
Value 
              Proposition 
          

        

      

    

     
  

  
 
     
      
     
  

  
 
     
     
      
Home   |   About   |   Technology   |   Papers   |   Contact

    		
     
  

  
 
     
     
      
 

      
The Combex Value Proposition

      
 
      
Transitioning desktops in organizations with significant security requirements 
        to E and CapDesk brings the following benefits: 

      
    
        
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    Invulnerability to traditional over-the-wire cyberattack with viruses 
            and trojans 
    
        
  •  
          
     Lower cost development of secure intranet systems 
    
        
  •  
          
     Increased reliability both on the desktop and on the intranet 
    
        
  •  
          
     Higher productivity of users currently trapped in security regimes 
            in which flexibility has been discarded and complexity has been introduced 
            in the name of enhanced security. 
    
        
  •  
          
     Flexible yet secure, easy-to-maintain-centrally, browser-based applications 
            that deliver on the promise originally made by the Java applet in 
            1996 but never delivered. 
    
        
  •  
          
     High-quality security, designed to cope with the complex interparty 
            security requirements of cross-organization relationships 
    
        
  •  
          
     Maintainable security that allows cost-effective security auditing 
          
    
        
  •  
          
     Lower cost of system maintenance, as requirements placed on the 
            firewalls become simpler. 
    
      

      Capability security improves reliability in general as well as robustness 
      in the face of malicious attack. The reason is simply that, in the absence 
      of POLA architectures, applications can clobber one another. An all too 
      classic example of this is a true story that happened to one of the Combex 
      founders: When installing Microsoft Visual J++ on his Windows system, the 
      installation process stomped the PGP plugin for his Outlook Express email 
      system. Presumably this happened because the installer overwrote some small 
      but critical setting in the Windows Registry, which is globally available 
      and globally editable. In a capability secure desktop, there is no such 
      globally editable registry. Installation places the configuration settings 
      of the individual program into a private space only readable by that single 
      application.		
     
  

  
 
     
     
     
  








1.1                  e/domains/combex/contact/index.html

Index: index.html
===================================================================
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<!--last modified on Saturday, October 03, 1998 04:19 PM -->
<HTML><!-- #BeginTemplate "/Templates/combex.dwt" -->

<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html;CHARSET=iso-8859-1">
<!-- #BeginEditable "doctitle" --> 
<TITLE>Contact Combex</TITLE>
<!-- #EndEditable --> 
<meta name="Author" content="Mark S. Miller">
<link rel=author rev=made href="mailto:markm@caplet.com" title="Mark S. Miller">
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="E: Cryptographic Capabilities for Distributed Smart Contracting">
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Capability Security, Capabilities, Cryptography, Distributed Objects, Distributed
  Language, Distributed Capabilities, Lambda Calculus, Scripting Language, Distributed Language, Persistent
  Language, Persistent Capabilities, Persistent Objects, Java Shell, Capability Shell, Scripting Java, Smart
  Contracting, Agoric E-Commerce, Open Source ">
</HEAD>

<BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFF9D5" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080">
<P> 
<TABLE BORDER="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
  <TR VALIGN="TOP"> 
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD> 
      <P> 
      <TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%">
        <TR> 
          <TD ALIGN="LEFT"><a href="../index.html"><img src="../images/dominos.gif" width="64" height="64" align="absmiddle" border="0"></a></TD>
          <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> 
            <P ALIGN="RIGHT"><FONT SIZE="7"><!-- #BeginEditable "BigTitle" --><FONT SIZE="7"><B>Contact 
              Combex</B></FONT><!-- #EndEditable --></FONT> 
          </TD>
        </TR>
      </TABLE>
    </TD>
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="TOP"> 
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp; </TD>
    <td width="10%" valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
  </TR>
  <tr valign="TOP" bgcolor="#0000FF"> 
    <td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="../index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Home</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../about/index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">About</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../tech/index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Technology</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../papers/index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Papers</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Contact</font></a></b></font></div>
    </td>
    <td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <TR VALIGN="TOP"> 
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><!-- #BeginEditable "LongBody" --> 
      <p>&nbsp; 
      <p>Marc Stiegler<br>
      Chief Operating Officer<br>
      <a href="mailto:marcs@skyhunter.com">marcs@skyhunter.com</a>, 
        <a href="mailto:marcs@combex.com">marcs@combex.com</a> 
      <p>Mark S. Miller<br>
      Chief Technical Officer<br>
      <a href="mailto:markm@caplet.com">markm@caplet.com</a>, 
        <a href="mailto:markm@combex.com">markm@combex.com</a> 
      <p>For technical support on <a href="http://www.erights.org"><i><b>The 
        <img src="../images/e-lambda.gif" width="32" height="32" align="absmiddle" border="0"> 
        platform</b></i></a>, <br>
        contact <a href="mailto:support@erights.org">support@erights.org</a> or 
        <a href="https://bugs.sieve.net/bugs/?func=addbug&group_id=16380">submit 
        a bug report</a>. 
      <p>For technical support on <i><b>CapDesk</b></i> or the <i><b>Darpa 
        Browser</b></i>, <br>
        contact <a href="mailto:support@combex.com">support@combex.com</a>. 
      <p>&nbsp; 
      <!-- #EndEditable --></TD>
    <td width="10%" valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
  </TR>
  <tr valign="TOP" bgcolor="#0000FF"> 
    <td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
</TABLE>
</BODY>

<!-- #EndTemplate --></HTML>



1.1                  e/domains/combex/edesk/combexSecureDesktop.html

Index: combexSecureDesktop.html
===================================================================
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<!--last modified on Saturday, October 03, 1998 04:19 PM -->
<HTML><!-- #BeginTemplate "/Templates/combex.dwt" -->

<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html;CHARSET=iso-8859-1">
<!-- #BeginEditable "doctitle" --> 
<TITLE>CapDesk</TITLE>
<!-- #EndEditable --> 
<meta name="Author" content="Mark S. Miller">
<link rel=author rev=made href="mailto:markm@caplet.com" title="Mark S. Miller">
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="E: Cryptographic Capabilities for Distributed Smart Contracting">
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Capability Security, Capabilities, Cryptography, Distributed Objects, Distributed
  Language, Distributed Capabilities, Lambda Calculus, Scripting Language, Distributed Language, Persistent
  Language, Persistent Capabilities, Persistent Objects, Java Shell, Capability Shell, Scripting Java, Smart
  Contracting, Agoric E-Commerce, Open Source ">
</HEAD>

<BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFF9D5" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080">
<P> 
<TABLE BORDER="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
  <TR VALIGN="TOP"> 
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD> 
      <P> 
      <TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%">
        <TR> 
          <TD ALIGN="LEFT"><a href="../index.html"><img src="../images/dominos.gif" width="64" height="64" align="absmiddle" border="0"></a></TD>
          <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> 
            <P ALIGN="RIGHT"><FONT SIZE="7"><!-- #BeginEditable "BigTitle" --><B>CapDesk</B><!-- #EndEditable --></FONT> 
          </TD>
        </TR>
      </TABLE>
    </TD>
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="TOP"> 
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp; </TD>
    <td width="10%" valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
  </TR>
  <tr valign="TOP" bgcolor="#0000FF"> 
    <td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="../index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Home</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../about/index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">About</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../tech/index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Technology</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../papers/index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Papers</font></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../contact/index.html"><font color="#FFFFFF">Contact</font></a></b></font></div>
    </td>
    <td width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <TR VALIGN="TOP"> 
    <TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><!-- #BeginEditable "LongBody" --> 
      <h2>Products</h2>
      <p>&nbsp; 
      <p> 
      <h3>CapDeskPro</h3>
      <p> 
      <p>The CapDesk product will come bundled with the critical minimal collection 
        of office applications needed for users to start operations: a text editor, 
        web browser, mail tool, word processor, and spreadsheet. The web browser, 
        which will be based on the browser already under development for the DARPA 
        effort, will support the execution of E <i>caplets</i>, the E variant 
        of the java applet that combines power, flexibility, security, and simplicity 
        in a fashion not possible for the traditional applet. Power users can 
        still use their favorite Microsoft application using a VMWare compatibility 
        box, which we may bundle or which the user may acquire separately. </p>
      <p align="center"><img src="images/eDesk-VMWare.gif" name="Graphic3" align=BOTTOM width=800 height=600 border=0></p>
      <p> 
      <p><i>CapDesk running on a Linux kernel, with standard Windows applications 
        running in a VMWare virtual machine, a &#147;Windows Compatibility Box&#148;</i></p>
      <p> 
      <h3>CapIDE</h3>
      <p>Combex will develop a powerful Integrated Development Environment (IDE) 
        for<i> <b>E</b> </i>development. This product is critical to enabling 
        diverse developers from diverse fields to achieve high levels of productivity 
        building out the capability-secure applications needed to make CapDesk a 
        productive space for all users. 
      <p>This IDE will include traditional components such as a context-sensitive 
        browser and an integrated compiler. The IDE will also incorporate a critical 
        enhancement to a traditional IDE component: a source-level <i>distributed</i> 
        debugger specifically designed to enable the debugging of programs that 
        run across multiple processors. 
      <h2>Competition</h2>
      <p>Because the E platform and CapDesk are infrastructure tools, they touch 
        on many different aspects of computing. We will deal with the competition 
        in several segments: competing security technologies, competing distributed 
        software development technologies, and competing desktops. 
      <p><b>Security Technologies</b> 
      <p>The security technology field is broken into hundreds of specialized 
        applications for specialized purposes, which is perhaps one of the best 
        indicators of just how problematic all the existing technologies are. 
        Combex has demonstrated that security can coexist with flexibility and 
        power, but there is another point less often noted in the common wisdom 
        but which is truly inescapable: Security cannot coexist with complexity. 
        Complexity invites the identification of chinks in the armor. 
      <p>Here we consider 2 of the more general-purpose and common security systems: 
        access control lists as found in Unix and Windows NT, and firewalls such 
        as the Linux IPCHAINS utility. 
      <p><i>Firewalls:</i> firewalls are inherently unable to implement POLA. 
        They are perimeter security systems only (though the perimeter may be 
        applied to a single computer, for those willing to administer such systems). 
        Once an infection has breached the perimeter, all the materials and machines 
        within the perimeter are immediately open to convenient assault. In a 
        POLA-based security regime, acquisition of a single authority does not 
        assist in acquiring the next authority. POLA by its nature yields defense-in-depth 
        architectures, both on the desktop and on the network. And although a 
        firewall may be able to use virus detection software to catch and delete 
        well known viruses before they infect the network, they cannot catch the 
        brand new virus that has not yet been identified and is in its most infectious 
        state. 
      <p><i>Access Control Lists:</i> Access Control Lists (ACLs) as provided 
        by Unix and Win NT are also inherently unable to implement POLA. It is 
        possible, with acts of sufficient system admin legerdemain, to cast certain 
        applications into their own private user spaces (web servers are frequently 
        treated as separate users), but this is far too complicated for the user 
        of a word processor that supports the creation of document-embedded viruses 
        with an embedded programming language, or the user of a web browser that 
        supports Active-X controls. 
      <p>All the currently popular security systems are designed as wrap-arounds 
        for systems in which the security regime was inadequately addressed in 
        the deepest underpinning layers. To meet the security needs of today&#146;s 
        extreme-security organizations, and tomorrow&#146;s average user of Web-based 
        smart contracting, a fundamental change is required: the type of change 
        afforded by E and CapDesk. 
      <p><b>Distributed Software Development Technologies</b> 
      <p>The premier languages of the Web today are Java and Perl. Perl is a powerful 
        string-manipulation language for building short CGI scripts to drive simple 
        data-driven Web pages. It is virtually useless once one leaves this important 
        but limited niche: its lack of modularity and casual disregard for readability 
        make it unusable for more complex applications. 
      <p>Java is a serious language for diverse professional purposes, and it 
        does have a security architecture.
      <p align="center"> <img src="images/browser-caplet.gif" name="Graphic4" align=BOTTOM width=800 height=600 border=0> 
      <p><i>CapDesk running a Web Browser that has launched an E caplet. Caplets 
        deliver on the promise first made by Java applets: flexible powerful applications 
        downloaded over the Web that can be run safely on the local machine while 
        still being centrally maintained. Note the Save button on the Caplet, 
        which is impossible on a Java Applet because of the restrictions imposed 
        by the Java Sandbox</i> 
      <p>The Java Security Manager is not, strictly speaking, capable of implementing 
        POLA. However, close inspection of the documentation shows that, <i>in 
        principle</i>, it comes surprisingly close to supporting POLA. Alas, there 
        is a fatal flaw in the Security Manager: using this fine-grain security 
        imposes such a complexity burden on the user that, in practice, no one 
        ever uses it. The Security Manager has 3 basic settings: 
      <ol>
        <li>
          <p>The Java Sandbox for applets. The Java Sandbox is almost completely 
            confined. It is sufficiently confined so that applets are unusable&#151;if 
            you wrote a spreadsheet applet, for example, the user could spend 
            hours in your applet developing the perfect model, only to find that 
            he cannot save his work in a local file because the applet does not 
            have authority to write a file. The sandbox does, however, grant the 
            authority to send your data back to the applet&#146;s owner. As a 
            consequence, it is easier to make applets that steal your data than 
            it is to make applets that save your data. </p>
        <li>
          <p> The Java Application Environment. In the Java Application Environment, 
            the security manager is effectively turned off, and the application 
            has the same authority to read, edit, steal, and delete your data 
            as does any application written in C or FORTRAN. </p>
        <li>
          <p> The Certificate Authenticating settings. This is not a single setting, 
            rather, it is the whole collection of other settings which turn different 
            authorities on and off based on certificates. The executives of Combex 
            have never seen, heard of, or read about anyone actually using these 
            settings in the field. They are simply too complicated for practical 
            application. This contrasts starkly with CapDesk, in which well-understood 
            user interface machinery such as the File Dialog and the drag-drop 
            metaphor perform security and authorization functions transparently 
            for the user during normal operations. </p>
      </ol>
      <p>In the specific niche of secure distributed application development, 
        Java has a number of other disadvantages compared to E, including these: 
      <ul>
        <li>
          <p>The Java concurrency architecture is based on threads, which encourage 
            the creation of delicate software systems that are vulnerable to sudden 
            and catastrophic lock-up after deployment because of undetectable 
            deadlock bugs </p>
        <li>
          <p> Communication via RMI is not transparently encrypted. </p>
        <li>
          <p> The RMI protocol is inherently insecure even if the communications 
            pipes are encrypted </p>
      </ul>
      <p>In a very important sense, Java should not be looked upon as a competitor. 
        The E platform runs on top of the Java Virtual Machine; all E programs 
        are 100% Pure Java according to the definition promulgated by JavaSoft. 
      <h2>&nbsp;</h2>
      <!-- #EndEditable --></TD>
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1.1                  e/domains/combex/edesk/images/3desk.gif

Index: 3desk.gif
===================================================================
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